UN: 75% of six million migrants go unfed, unhoused
Venezuelan migrants rest as they wait for a boat to take them to Acandi, from Necocli, Colombia, on Thursday, October 13 Fernando Vergara
(AP) :
The United Nations said on Wednesday that almost three-quarters of the six million Venezuelan migrants currently in Latin America do not have adequate food, shelter, employment or medical care.
The UN’s International Organization for Migration (IOM) said in a report that 4.37 million Venezuelans who fled to other countries in Latin America and the Caribbean often live on the streets or in inadequate housing, and often go hungry.
Latin America and the Caribbean host 84 per cent of the estimated total of about seven million Venezuelans who emigrated in recent years.
The IOM and the UN refugee agency said that half of the Venezuelans in Latin America can’t afford three meals a day. Many are forced to turn to sex work to meet their basic needs, the report said. Others take out informal loans or turn to beg.
In Colombia, one of the countries that has received the largest number of Venezuelans, 29 per cent of Venezuelan children between the ages of six and 17 are not enrolled in school.
Colombia’s human rights ombudsman, Carlos Camargo, said the influx of migrants — often from Haiti or Venezuela — waiting to cross the dangerous, jungle-clad Darien Gap into Panama is “much more serious” than last year.
“The number of migrants that have crossed into Panama is over 150,000, compared to 134,000 migrants in all of 2021, and the numbers are growing,” Camargo said.
Increasing numbers of Venezuelans are crossing Central America and Mexico and are arriving at the US border.
Venezuelans recently surpassed Guatemalans and Hondurans to become the second-largest nationality stopped at the US border after Mexicans. In August, Venezuelans were stopped 25,349 times, up 43 per cent from 17,652 in July and four times the 6,301 encounters in August 2021, signalling a remarkably sudden demographic shift.
The administration of US President Joe Biden is developing plans for Venezuelans with financial sponsors to be granted parole to enter the United States, similar to how Ukrainians have been admitted after Russia’s invasion.
Mexico’s Foreign Relations Department said on Wednesday that it had reached an agreement with the United States to require Venezuelans who qualify for parole to enter the US at airports. They would no longer be allowed to do so at the Mexico-US border.